The only Indian movies that were nominated for oscar !!
Mother India
It is
a 1957 Indian Hindi-language
epic drama
film,
directed by Mehboob
Khan
and
starring Nargis,Sunil
Dutt,Rajendra
Kumar,
and Raaj
Kumar.
A remake of Khan's earlier film Aurat
(1940),
it is the story of a poverty-stricken village woman named Radha
(Nargis) who, in the absence of her husband, struggles to raise her
sons and survive against a cunning money-lender amidst many troubles.
Despite her hardship, she sets a goddess-like moral example of an
ideal Indian woman.The
title of the film was chosen to counter American author Katherine
Mayo's
1927 polemical
book
Mother
India,
which vilified Indian culture. Allusions to Hindu
mythology
are
abundant in the film, and its lead character has been seen as a
metonymic
representation
of a Hindu woman who reflects high moral values and the concept of
what it means to be a mother to society through self-sacrifice.
Mother
India metaphorically
represents India as a nation in the aftermath of independence,
and alludes to a strong sense of nationalism and nation-building.
While some authors treat Radha as the symbol of women empowerment,
others see her cast in female stereotypes. The Oedipal
elements
between Radha and her son Birju have also been discussed by authors.
The film was shot in Mumbai's Mehboob
Studios
and
in the villages of Maharashtra,
Gujarat,
and Uttar
Pradesh
states.
The music by Naushad
introduce
Western
classical music
and
Hollywood-style orchestra to Hindi cinema.The
film was the most expensive Hindi cinema (Bollywood)
production and earned the highest revenue for any Hindi film at that
time. Adjusted for inflation, Mother
India still
ranks among the all-time Indian box
office hits.
It was released in India amid fanfare in October or November 1957,
and had several high-profile screenings, including one at the capital
New Delhi attended by the country's president and prime minister.
Mother
India became
a definitive cultural classic and is regarded as one of the best
films in Indian and world cinema. It was India's
first submission
for
the Academy
Award for Best Foreign Language Film
in
1958, where it got the nomination and lost the award by just one
vote. The film won the All
India Certificate of Merit for Best Feature Film,
the Filmfare
Best Film Award
for
1957, and Nargis and Khan won the Best Actress and Best Director
awards respectively.
Salaam Bombay!
It is
a 1988 Hindi
film directed
by Mira
Nair,
and screenwritten by her longtime creative collaborator, Sooni
Taraporevala.
The film chronicles the day-to-day life of children living on the
streets of Bombay,
India's biggest city. It won the National
Film Award for Best Feature Film in Hindi,
the National
Board of Review Award for
Top Foreign Film, the Golden
Camera and
Audience Awards at the Cannes
Film Festival,
and three awards at the Montréal
World Film Festival.
The film was India's second
film submission to
be nominated for the Academy
Award for Best Foreign Language Film.
The film was among the list of "The Best 1,000 Movies Ever Made"
by the New
York Times.
Lagaan
It is a 2001 Indian epicsports-drama
film
written and directed by Ashutosh
Gowariker.
Aamir
Khan,
who was also the producer, stars with Gracy
Singh in
the lead roles; British actors Rachel
Shelley and
Paul
Blackthorne play
the supporting roles. Made on a then-unprecedented budget of ₹250
million (equivalent to ₹700 million or US$10 million in 2016), the
film was shot in an ancient village near Bhuj,
India.The
film is set in the Victorian
period
of India's colonial British
Raj.
The story revolves around a small village whose inhabitants, burdened
by high taxes, find themselves in an extraordinary situation as an
arrogant officer challenges them to a game of cricket
as
a wager to avoid the taxes. The narrative spins around this situation
as the villagers face the arduous task of learning the alien game and
playing for a result that will change their village's destiny.
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